Algebraic versus homological equivalence for singular varieties

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Y⊆PN Y \subseteq \Bbb P^N be a possibly singular projective variety, defined over the field of complex numbers. Let XX be the intersection of YY with hh general hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degrees. Let d>0d>0 be an integer, and assume that dim⁡Y=n+h\dim Y=n+h and dim⁡Ysing≤min⁡{d+h−1,n−1} \dim Y_{sing} \le \min\{ d+h-1 , n-1 \} . Let ZZ be an algebraic cycle on YY of dimension d+hd+h, whose homology class in H2(d+h)(Y;Q)H_{2(d+h)}(Y; \Bbb Q) is non-zero. In the present paper we prove that the restriction of ZZ to XX is not algebraically equivalent to zero. This is a generalization to the singular case of a result due to Nori in the case YY is smooth. As an application we provide explicit examples of singular varieties for which homological equivalence is different from the algebraic one.

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