Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in phosphorene quantum rings: mass anisotropy compensation by confinement potential

We consider the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect on a confined electron ground state in a quantum ring defined electrostatically within the phosphorene monolayer. The strong anisotropy of effective masses in phosphorene quenches ground-state oscillations for a circular ring because of interrupted persistent current circulation around the ring. An elliptic deformation of the confinement potential can compensate for the anisotropy of the effective masses and produce ground-state parity transformations with the AB periodicity. Moreover, a specific ratio of the semiaxes is determined for which the spectrum becomes identical to that of a circular quantum ring and an isotropic effective mass. We identify a generalized angular momentum operator which commutes with the continuum Hamiltonian for the chosen ratio of the semi-axes that closes the avoided crossings of energy levels for states of the same parity and spin. Ground-state oscillations for the two-electron ground state are also discussed.

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