Affine surfaces with AK(S)=C.AK(S)=\Bbb C.

preprint2000arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we give a description of hypersurfaces with trivial ring AK(S)AK(S), introduced by the second author as following. Let XX be an affine variety and let G(X)G(X) be the group generated by all C+\Bbb {C}^+-actions on XX. Then AK(X)AK(X) is the subring of all regular G(X)−G(X)- invariant functions on X.X. We show that a smooth affine surface SS with AK(S)=CAK(S)=\Bbb C is quasihomogeneous and so may be obtained from a smooth rational projective surface by deleting a divisor of special form, which is called a ``zigzag''. We denote by AA the set of all such surfaces, and by HH those which have only three components in the zigzag. We prove that for a surface S∈AS \in A the following statements are equivalent: 1. SS is isomorphic to a hypersurface; 2. SS is isomorphic to a hypersurface, defined by equation xy=p(z)xy=p(z) in C3,\Bbb {C}^3 , where pp is a polynomial with simple roots only; 3. SS admits a fixed-point free C+\Bbb {C}^+- action; 4. S∈H.S\in H. Moreover, if S1S_1 belongs to H,H, and S2S_2 does not, then S1×Ck≇S2×CkS_1\times \Bbb {C}^k\not\cong S_2\times \Bbb {C}^k for any k∈Nk\in\Bbb N.

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