Accelerated expansion from cosmological holography

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is shown that holographic cosmology implies an evolving Hubble radius c−1R˙H=−1+3Ωmc^{-1}\dot{R}_H = -1 + 3Ω_m in the presence of a dimensionless matter density ΩmΩ_m scaled to the closure density 3H2/8πG3H^2/8πG, where cc denotes the velocity of light and HH and GG denote the Hubble parameter and Newton's constant. It reveals a dynamical dark energy and a sixfold increase in gravitational attraction to matter on the scale of the Hubble acceleration. It reproduces the transition redshift zt≃0.4z_t\simeq 0.4 to the present epoch of accelerated expansion and is consistent with (q0,(dq/dz)0)(q_0,(dq/dz)_0) of the deceleration parameter q(z)=q0+(dq/dz)0zq(z)=q_0+(dq/dz)_0z observed in Type Ia supernovae.

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