Absolute Properties of the Eclipsing γγ Dor Star V404 Lyrae

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the first high-resolution spectra for the eclipsing binary V404 Lyr showing γγ Dor pulsations, which we use to study its absolute properties. By fitting models to the disentangling spectrum of the primary star, we found that it has an effective temperature of Teff,1=7,330±150T_{\rm eff,1}=7,330 \pm 150 K and a rotational velocity of v1sin⁡v_1\sini=148±18i=148\pm18 km s−1^{-1}. The simultaneous analysis of our double-lined radial velocities and the pulsation-subtracted Kepler{\it Kepler} data gives us accurate stellar and system parameters of V404 Lyr. The masses, radii, and luminosities are M1M_1 = 2.17±\pm0.06 M⊙_\odot, R1R_1 = 1.91±\pm0.02 R⊙_\odot, and L1L_1 = 9.4±\pm0.8 L⊙_\odot for the primary, and M2M_2 = 1.42±\pm0.04 M⊙_\odot, R2R_2 = 1.79±\pm0.02 R⊙_\odot, and L2L_2 = 2.9±\pm0.2 L⊙_\odot for the secondary. The tertiary component orbiting the eclipsing pair has a mass of M3bM_{\rm 3b} = 0.71±\pm0.15 M⊙M_\odot in an orbit of P3bP_{\rm 3b} = 642±\pm3 days, e3be_{\rm 3b} = 0.21±\pm0.04, and a3ba_{\rm 3b} = 509±\pm2 R⊙_\odot. The third light of l3=4.1±0.2%l_3=4.1\pm0.2\% could be partly attributable to the K-type circumbinary object. By applying a multiple frequency analysis to the eclipse-subtracted light residuals, we detected 45 frequencies with signal to noise amplitude ratios larger than 4.0. Identified as independent pulsation modes, seven frequencies (f1−f6f_1-f_6, f9f_9), their new pulsation constants, and the location in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram indicate that the pulsating primary is a γγ Dor-type variable star.

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