Absolute continuity and singularity of spectra for flows $T_t\otimes T_{at}$

Answering the question of V.I. Oseledets, we present a random variable $ξ$ such that the sum $ξ(x)+aξ(y)$ has a singular distribution for a set of parameters $a$ dense in $(1, +\infty)$, but for another dense set of parameters, this sum has an absolutely continuous distribution. We prove the following assertion: given $C,D$, countable non-intersecting dense subsets of the ray $(1,+\infty)$, there is a measure-preserving flow $T_t$ (acting on the infinite Lebesgue space) such that automorphisms $T_1\otimes T_{c}$ have simple singular spectra for every $c\in C$, and $T_1\otimes T_{d}$ have Lebesgue spectra for all $d\in D$. The spectral measure of this flow plays the role of the distribution of our random variable $ξ$.

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