A zero-one law for first-order logic on random images

preprint2006arXivOpen access

Abstract

For an n×nn\times n random image with independent pixels, black with probability p(n)p(n) and white with probability 1−p(n)1-p(n), the probability of satisfying any given first-order sentence tends to 0 or 1, provided both p(n)n2kp(n)n^{\frac{2}{k}} and (1−p(n))n2k(1-p(n))n^{\frac{2}{k}} tend to 0 or +∞+\infty, for any integer kk. The result is proved by computing the threshold function for basic local sentences, and applying Gaifman's theorem.

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