A Whittaker category for the Symplectic Lie algebra

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any n∈Z≥2n\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}, let mn\mathfrak{m}_n be the subalgebra of sp2n\mathfrak{sp}_{2n} spanned by all long negative root vectors X−2εiX_{-2ε_i}, i=1,…,ni=1,\dots,n. An sp2n\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}-module MM is called a Whittaker module with respect to the Whittaker pair (sp2n,mn)(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n},\mathfrak{m}_n) if the action of mn\mathfrak{m}_n on MM is locally finite, according to a definition of Batra and Mazorchuk. This kind of modules are more general than the classical Whittaker modules defined by Kostant. In this paper, we show that each non-singular block WHaμ\mathcal{WH}_{\mathbf{a}}^μ with finite dimensional Whittaker vector subspaces is equivalent to a module category Wa\mathcal{W}^{\mathbf{a}} of the even Weyl algebra Dnev\mathcal{D}_n^{ev} which is semi-simple. As a corollary, any simple module in the block WHi−12ωn\mathcal{WH}_{\mathbf{i}}^{-\frac{1}{2}ω_n} for the fundamental weight ωnω_n is equivalent to the Nilsson's module NiN_{\mathbf{i}} up to an automorphism of sp2n\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}. We also characterize all possible algebra homomorphisms from U(sp2n)U(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}) to the Weyl algebra Dn\mathcal{D}_n under a natural condition.

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