A weighted Lq(Lp)L_q(L_p)-theory for fully degenerate second-order evolution equations with unbounded time-measurable coefficients

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the fully degenerate second-order evolution equation ut=aij(t)uxixj+bi(t)uxi+c(t)u+f,t>0,x∈Rdu_t=a^{ij}(t)u_{x^ix^j} +b^i(t) u_{x^i} + c(t)u+f, \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d given with the zero initial data. Here aij(t)a^{ij}(t), bi(t)b^i(t), c(t)c(t) are merely locally integrable functions, and (aij(t))d×d(a^{ij}(t))_{d \times d} is a nonnegative symmetric matrix with the smallest eigenvalue δ(t)≥0δ(t)\geq 0. We show that there is a positive constant NN such that ∫0T(∫Rd(∣u∣+∣uxx∣)pdx)q/pe−q∫0tc(s)dsw(α(t))δ(t)dt≤N∫0T(∫Rd∣f(t,x)∣pdx)q/pe−q∫0tc(s)dsw(α(t))(δ(t))1−qdt,\int_0^{T} \left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \left(|u|+|u_{xx} |\right)^{p} dx \right)^{q/p} e^{-q\int_0^t c(s)ds} w(α(t)) δ(t) dt \leq N \int_0^{T} \left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \left|f\left(t,x\right)\right|^{p} dx \right)^{q/p} e^{-q\int_0^t c(s)ds} w(α(t)) (δ(t))^{1-q} dt, where p,q∈(1,∞)p,q \in (1,\infty), α(t)=∫0tδ(s)dsα(t)=\int_0^t δ(s)ds, and ww is a Muckenhoupt's weight.

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