A Weak Law of Large Numbers for Dependent Random Variables

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Every sequence f1,f2,⋯ f_1, f_2, \cdots \, of random variables with  lim⁡M→∞(Msup⁡k∈NP(∣fk∣>M))=0  \, \lim_{M \to \infty} \big( M \sup_{k \in \mathbb{N}} \mathbb{P} ( |f_k| > M ) \big)=0\, contains a subsequence fk1,fk2,⋯  f_{k_1}, f_{k_2} , \cdots \, that satisfies, along with all its subsequences, the weak law of large numbers:  lim⁡N→∞((1/N)∑n=1Nfkn−DN)=0 , \, \lim_{N \to \infty} \big( (1/N) \sum_{n=1}^N f_{k_n} - D_N \big) =0\,, in probability. Here  DN \, D_N\, is a "corrector" random variable with values in [−N,N][-N,N], for each N∈NN \in \mathbb{N} ; these correctors are all equal to zero if, in addition,  lim inf⁡k→∞E(fk2 1{∣fk∣≤M})=0 \, \liminf_{k \to \infty} \mathbb{E} \big( f_k^2 \, \mathbf{ 1}_{ \{ |f_k| \le M \} } \big) =0\, holds for every M∈(0,∞) .M \in (0, \infty)\,.

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