A variety of Euler's conjecture

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a variety of Euler's conjecture, i.e., whether the Diophantine system {n=a1+a2+⋯+as−1,a1a2⋯as−1(a1+a2+⋯+as−1)=bs\begin{cases} n=a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1}, a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{s-1}(a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1})=b^{s} \end{cases} has solutions n,b,ai∈Z+,i=1,2,…,s−1,s≥3.n,b,a_i\in\mathbb{Z}^+,i=1,2,\ldots,s-1,s\geq 3. By using the theory of elliptic curves, we prove that it has no solutions n,b,ai∈Z+n,b,a_i\in\mathbb{Z}^+ for s=3s=3, but for s=4s=4 it has infinitely many solutions n,b,ai∈Z+n,b,a_i\in\mathbb{Z}^+ and for s≥5s\geq 5 there are infinitely many polynomial solutions n,b,ai∈Z[t1,t2,…,ts−3]n,b,a_i\in\mathbb{Z}[t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_{s-3}] with positive value satisfying this Diophantine system.

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