A user's guide to the topological Tverberg conjecture

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The topological Tverberg conjecture was considered a central unsolved problem of topological combinatorics. The conjecture asserts that for any integers r,d>1r,d>1 and any continuous map f:Δ→Rdf:Δ\to\mathbb R^d of the (d+1)(r−1)(d+1)(r-1)-dimensional simplex there are pairwise disjoint faces σ1,…,σr⊂Δσ_1,\ldots,σ_r\subsetΔ such that f(σ1)∩…∩f(σr)≠∅f(σ_1)\cap \ldots \cap f(σ_r)\ne\emptyset. The conjecture was proved for a prime power rr. Recently counterexamples for other rr were found. Analogously, the rr-fold van Kampen-Flores conjecture holds for a prime power rr but does not hold for other rr. The arguments form a beautiful and fruitful interplay between combinatorics, algebra and topology. We present a simplified exposition accessible to non-specialists in the area. We also mention some recent developments and open problems.

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