A uniform estimate for rate functions in large deviations

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given Hölder continuous functions ff and ψψ on a sub-shift of finite type ΣA+Σ_A^{+} such that ψψ is not cohomologous to a constant, the classical large deviation principle holds (\cite{OP}, \cite{Kif}, \cite{Y}) with a rate function Iψ≥0I_ψ\geq 0 such that Iψ(p)=0I_ψ(p) = 0 iff p=∫ψ dμp = \int ψ\, d μ, where μ=μfμ= μ_f is the equilibrium state of ff. In this paper we derive a uniform estimate from below for IψI_ψ for pp outside an interval containing ψ~=∫ψ dμ\tildeψ = \int ψ\, dμ, which depends only on the sub-shift, the function ff, the norm ∣ψ∣∞|ψ|_\infty, the Hölder constant of ψψ and the integral ψ~\tildeψ. Similar results can be derived in the same way e.g. for Axiom A diffeomorphisms on basic sets.

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