A unified analysis of convex and non-convex lp-ball projection problems

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The task of projecting onto ℓp\ell_p norm balls is ubiquitous in statistics and machine learning, yet the availability of actionable algorithms for doing so is largely limited to the special cases of p={0,1,2,∞}p = \left\{ 0, 1,2, \infty \right\}. In this paper, we introduce novel, scalable methods for projecting onto the ℓp\ell_p ball for general p>0p>0. For p≥1p \geq1 , we solve the univariate Lagrangian dual via a dual Newton method. We then carefully design a bisection approach for p<1p<1, presenting theoretical and empirical evidence of zero or a small duality gap in the non-convex case. The success of our contributions is thoroughly assessed empirically, and applied to large-scale regularized multi-task learning and compressed sensing.

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