A Two-Soliton with Transient Turbulent Regime for the Cubic Half-wave Equation on The Real Line

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the focusing cubic half-wave equation on the real line i∂tu+∣D∣u=∣u∣2u,  ∣D∣u^(ξ)=∣ξ∣u^(ξ),  (t,x)∈R+×R.i \partial_t u + |D| u = |u|^2 u, \ \ \widehat{|D|u}(ξ)=|ξ|\hat{u}(ξ), \ \ (t,x)\in \Bbb R_+\times \Bbb R. We construct an asymptotic global-in-time compact two-soliton solution with arbitrarily small L2L^2-norm which exhibits the following two regimes: (i) a transient turbulent regime characterized by a dramatic and explicit growth of its H1H^1-norm on a finite time interval, followed by (ii) a saturation regime in which the H1H^1-norm remains stationary large forever in time.

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