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A theoretical study on a two-dimensional flap-type wavemaker

A mathematical model for unidirectional wave generation explained in this study. The model consists of Laplace's equation in the semi-infinite two-dimensional water interior, dynamic and kinematic boundary conditions at the free surface, lateral boundary condition on the wavemaker, and fixed wall at the bottom. The model is for a flap-type wavemaker that is commonly used in a towing tank of a hydrodynamic laboratory. To simplify the problem, some assumptions are made, namely that water is an ideal fluid. Linear wavemaker theory is used and a generation of monochromatic wave (single frequency) is considered. The relation between the wavenumber, wave height, and wavemaker stroke is further derived. -------- Pemodelan secara matematis pembangkitan gelombang arah tunggal disampaikan dalam laporan tugas akhir ini. Pemodelannya mencakup persamaan Laplace dalam kolam air dengan setengah batas tak hingga, syarat batas dinamika dan kinematika, syarat batas lateral di pembangkit gelombang, dan dinding tetap di dasar kolam. Modelnya diterapkan pada pembangkit gelombang (wavemaker) tipe flap yang sering digunakan pada suatu towing tank dalam laboratorium hidrodinamika. Untuk menyederhanakan permasalahan, beberapa asumsi diterapkan, yakni bahwa air adalah fluida yang bersifat ideal. Teori pembangkit gelombang linear digunakan dan tipe gelombang monokromatik (frekuensi tunggal) diamati. Kaitan antara bilangan gelombang, ketinggian gelombang, dan simpangan wavemaker juga akan diturunkan.

preprint2020arXivOpen access

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