ACP[D(s)0,+→Vγ]A_{\textrm{CP}}[D_{(s)}^{0,+} \to V γ] from Large O8{\cal O}_8

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

CP-violation in ΔACP=−0.154(29)ΔA_{\textrm {CP}} = -0.154(29), in the D0→π+π−/K+K−D^0 \to π^+π^-/K^+K^- system, is established and its central value is one order of magnitude above the naive Standard Model (SM) estimate. It remains unclear whether this is due to currently incalculable strong interaction matrix elements or genuine new physics (NP) such as a shift in O8{\cal O}_8 with a weak phase. We show that the interference of the long-distance (LD) terms with the O8{\cal O}_8 matrix element can give rise to ACPD→Vγ=few⋅10−3A_{\text{CP}}^{D \to V γ} = \textrm{few} \cdot 10^{-3} (for reference values Im[C8NP]≈10−3{\textrm{Im}}[C_8^{NP}] \approx 10^{-3}). In addition, it is pointed out that the ratio of left- to right-handed (photon polarisation) LD amplitudes is measurable in time-dependent CP (TDCP) asymmetries. We argue that both theory and experimental consideration favour weak annihilation (WA) as the dominant LD contribution. More definite progress could be achieved by either computing the radiative corrections to WA or the measurement of the charged modes D(d,s)+→(ρ,K∗)+γD^+_{(d,s)} \to (ρ,K^{*})^+ γ and Ds→ρ+γD_s \to ρ^+ γ.

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