A ternary square-free sequence avoiding factors equivalent to abcacbaabcacba

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We solve a problem of Petrova, finalizing the classification of letter patterns avoidable by ternary square-free words; we show that there is a ternary square-free word avoiding letter pattern xyzxzyxxyzxzyx. In fact, we: (1) characterize all the (two-way) infinite ternary square-free words avoiding letter pattern xyzxzyxxyzxzyx (2) characterize the lexicographically least (one-way) infinite ternary square-free word avoiding letter pattern xyzxzyxxyzxzyx (3) show that the number of ternary square-free words of length nn avoiding letter pattern xyzxzyxxyzxzyx grows exponentially with nn.

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