A structure relation for some specific orthogonal polynomials

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

By characterizing all orthogonal polynomials sequences (Pn)n≥0(P_n)_{n\geq 0} for which (ax+b)(△+2 I)Pn(x(s−1/2))=(anx+bn)Pn(x)+cnPn−1(x),n=0,1,2,…, (ax+b)(\triangle +2\,\mathrm{I})P_n(x(s-1/2))=(a_n x+b_n)P_n(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x),\quad n=0,1,2,\dots, where  I\,\mathrm{I} is the identity operator, xx defines a qq-quadratic lattice, △f(s)=f(s+1)−f(s)\triangle f(s)=f(s+1)-f(s), and (an)n≥0(a_n)_{n\geq0}, (bn)n≥0(b_n)_{n\geq0} and (cn)n≥0(c_n)_{n\geq0} are sequences of complex numbers, we derive some new structure relations for some specific families of orthogonal polynomials.

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