A speciality Theorem for curves in P5\mathbb{P}^5 contained in Noether-Lefschetz general fourfolds

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let C⊂PrC\subset \mathbb P^r be an integral projective curve. We define the speciality index e(C)e(C) of CC as the maximal integer tt such that h0(C,ωC(−t))>0h^0(C,ω_C(-t))>0, where ωCω_C denotes the dualizing sheaf of CC. In the present paper we consider C⊂P5C\subset \mathbb P^5 an integral degree dd curve and we denote by ss the minimal degree for which there exists a hypersurface of degree ss containing CC. We assume that CC is contained in two smooth hypersurfaces FF and GG, with deg(F)=n>k=deg(G)deg(F)=n>k=deg (G). We assume additionally that FF is Noether-Lefschetz general, i.e. that the 22-th Néron-Severi group of FF is generated by the linear section class. Our main result is that in this case the speciality index is bounded as e(C)≤dsnk+s+n+k−6.e(C)\leq {\frac{d}{snk}}+s+n+k-6. Moreover equality holds if and only if CC is a complete intersection of T:=F∩GT:=F\cap G with hypersurfaces of degrees ss and dsnk{\frac{d}{snk}}.

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