Abstract

We propose a solution to the longstanding permalloy problem−-why the particular composition of permalloy, Fe21.5_{21.5}Ni78.5_{78.5}, achieves a dramatic drop in hysteresis, while its material constants show no obvious signal of this behavior. We use our recently developed coercivity tool to show that a delicate balance between local instabilities and magnetic material constants are necessary to explain the dramatic drop of hysteresis at 78.5% Ni. Our findings are in agreement with the permalloy experiments and, more broadly, provide theoretical guidance for the discovery of novel low hysteresis magnetic alloys.

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