Paper detail

A solution to Roitman's problem

We answer Question~3.2 from Shelah \cite{Sh:666}: Given a maximal almost disjoint (mad) family $\mathcal A$ of size $\aleph_1$, we construct a forcing ${\mathbb Q}(\mathcal A)$ that has Axiom A, is ${}^ωω$-bounding, preserves selective ultrafilters, has the $\aleph_2$-properness isomorphism condition (p.i.c.), and destroys the mad family $\mathcal A$. We develop a new construction technique for partial orders, combining ladder systems for $ω_1$ with trees of normed creatures. Countable support iteration of the new kind of iterands solves Roitman's problem in the case of $d=\aleph_1$ and also simultaneously the open question about the relative consistency of $u = \aleph_1 < a$: It is consistent relative to ZFC that there is a dominating set of size $\aleph_1$ and a selective ultrafilter with character $\aleph_1$ and the minimal size of a mad family is $\aleph_2$, like the continuum.