A singularly perturbed Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation in a periodically perforated domain. A functional analytic approach

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a sufficiently regular bounded open connected subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n such that 0∈Ω0 \in Ω and that Rn∖clΩ\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \mathrm{cl}Ω is connected. Then we take (q11,…,qnn)∈]0,+∞[n(q_{11},\dots, q_{nn})\in ]0,+\infty[^n and p∈Q≡∏j=1n]0,qjj[p \in Q\equiv \prod_{j=1}^{n}]0,q_{jj}[. If εε is a small positive number, then we define the periodically perforated domain S[Ωp,ε]−≡Rn∖∪z∈Zncl(p+εΩ+∑j=1n(qjjzj)ej)\mathbb{S}[Ω_{p,ε}]^{-} \equiv \mathbb{R}^n\setminus \cup_{z \in \mathbb{Z}^n}\mathrm{cl}\bigl(p+εΩ+\sum_{j=1}^n (q_{jj}z_j)e_j\bigr), where {e1,…,en}\{e_1,\dots,e_n\} is the canonical basis of Rn\mathbb{R}^n. For εε small and positive, we introduce a particular Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation in the set S[Ωp,ε]−\mathbb{S}[Ω_{p,ε}]^{-}. Namely, we consider a Dirichlet condition on the boundary of the set p+εΩp+εΩ, together with a periodicity condition. Then we show real analytic continuation properties of the solution as a function of εε, of the Dirichlet datum on p+ε∂Ωp+ε\partial Ω, and of the Poisson datum, around a degenerate triple with ε=0ε=0.

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