A Simplified Calculation for the Fundamental Solution to the Heat Equation on the Heisenberg Group

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let L=−1/4(∑j=1n(Xj2+Yj2)+iγT)L = -1/4 (\sum_{j=1}^n(X_j^2+Y_j^2)+iγT) where γγ is a complex number, XjX_j, YjY_j, and TT are the left invariant vector fields of the Heisenberg group structure for Rn×Rn×RR^n \times R^n \times R. We explicitly compute the Fourier transform (in the spatial variables) of the fundamental solution of the Heat Equation ∂sρ=−Lρ\partial_sρ= -Lρ. As a consequence, we have a simplified computation of the Fourier transform of the fundamental solution of the □b\Box_b-heat equation on the Heisenberg group and an explicit kernel of the heat equation associated to the weighted dbar-operator in CnC^n with weight exp⁡(−τP(z1,...,zn))\exp(-τP(z_1,...,z_n)) where P(z1,...,zn)=1/2(x12+>...xn2)P(z_1,...,z_n) = 1/2(x_1^2 + >... x_n^2), zj=xj+iyjz_j=x_j+iy_j, and τ∈Rτ\in R.

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