A sharp Ore-type condition for a connected graph with no induced star to have a Hamiltonian path

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We say a graph GG has a Hamiltonian path if it has a path containing all vertices of GG. For a graph GG, let σ2(G)σ_2(G) denote the minimum degree sum of two nonadjacent vertices of GG; restrictions on σ2(G)σ_2(G) are known as Ore-type conditions. Given an integer t≥5t\geq 5, we prove that if a connected graph GG on nn vertices satisfies σ2(G)>t−3t−2nσ_2(G)>{t-3\over t-2}n, then GG has either a Hamiltonian path or an induced subgraph isomorphic to K1,tK_{1, t}. Moreover, we characterize all nn-vertex graphs GG where σ2(G)=t−3t−2nσ_2(G)={t-3\over t-2}n and GG has neither a Hamiltonian path nor an induced subgraph isomorphic to K1,tK_{1, t}. This is an analogue of a recent result by Momège, who investigated the case when t=4t=4.

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