A scaling limit for the length of the longest cycle in a sparse random graph

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We discuss the length of the longest cycle in a sparse random graph Gn,p,p=c/nG_{n,p},p=c/n. cc constant. We show that for large cc there is a function f(c)f(c) such that Ln(c)/n→f(c)L_n(c)/n\to f(c) a.s. The function f(c)=1−∑k=1∞pk(c)e−kcf(c)=1-\sum_{k=1}^\infty p_k(c)e^{-kc} where pkp_k is a polynomial in kk. We are only able to explicitly give the values p1,p2p_1,p_2, although we could in principle compute any pkp_k. We see immediately that the length of the longest path is also asymptotic to f(c)nf(c)n w.h.p.

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