A remarkable property of concircular vector fields on a Riemannian manifold

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we show that given a nontrivial concircular vector field u\boldsymbol{u} on a Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) with potential function ff, there exists a unique smooth function ρρ on MM that connects u\boldsymbol{u} to the gradient of potential function ∇f\nabla f, which we call the connecting function of the concircular vector field u\boldsymbol{u}. Then this connecting function is shown to be a main ingredient in obtaining characterizations of nn-sphere Sn(c)\mathbf{S}^{n}(c) and the Euclidean space En\mathbf{E}^{n}. We also show that the connecting function influences topology of the Riemannian manifold.

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