A remark on the smallest singular value of powers of Gaussian matrices

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let n,k≥1n,k\geq 1 and let GG be the n×nn\times n random matrix with i.i.d. standard real Gaussian entries. We show that there are constants ck,Ck>0c_k,C_k>0 depending only on kk such that the smallest singular value of GkG^k satisfies ck t≤P{smin⁡(Gk)≤tk n−1/2}≤Ck t,t∈(0,1], c_k\,t\leq {\mathbb P}\big\{s_{\min}(G^k)\leq t^k\,n^{-1/2}\big\}\leq C_k\,t,\quad t\in(0,1], and, furthermore, ck/t≤P{∥G−k∥HS≥tk n1/2}≤Ck/t,t∈[1,∞), c_k/t\leq {\mathbb P}\big\{\|G^{-k}\|_{HS}\geq t^k\,n^{1/2}\big\}\leq C_k/t,\quad t\in[1,\infty), where ∥⋅∥HS\|\cdot\|_{HS} denotes the Hilbert-Schmidt norm.

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