A remark on the conditional estimate for the sum of a prime and a square

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Hardy and Littlewood conjectured that every sufficiently large integer is either a square or the sum of a prime and a square. Let E(x)E(x) be the number of positive integers up to x≥4x\ge4 which does not satisfy this condition. We prove E(x)≪x1/2(log⁡x)A(log⁡log⁡x)4E(x)\ll x^{1/2}(\log x)^A(\log\log x)^4with A=3/2A=3/2 under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. This is a small improvement of the previous remarks of Mikawa (1993) and Perelli-Zaccagnini (1995) which claims A=4,3A=4,3 respectively.

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