A probabilistic construction of small complete caps in projective spaces

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this work complete caps in PG(N,q)PG(N,q) of size O(qN−12log⁡300q)O(q^{\frac{N-1}{2}}\log^{300} q) are obtained by probabilistic methods. This gives an upper bound asymptotically very close to the trivial lower bound 2qN−12\sqrt{2}q^{\frac{N-1}{2}} and it improves the best known bound in the literature for small complete caps in projective spaces of any dimension. The result obtained in the paper also gives a new upper bound for l(m,2,q)4l(m,2,q)_4, that is the minimal length nn for which there exists an [n,n−m,4]q2[n,n-m, 4]_q2 covering code with given mm and qq.

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