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A Numerical Study on the Weak Galerkin Method for the Helmholtz Equation with Large Wave Numbers

Weak Galerkin (WG) refers to general finite element methods for partial differential equations in which differential operators are approximated by weak forms through the usual integration by parts. In particular, WG methods allow the use of discontinuous finite element functions in the algorithm design. One of such examples was recently introduced by Wang and Ye for solving second order elliptic problems. The goal of this paper is to apply the WG method of Wang and Ye to the Helmholtz equation with high wave numbers. Several test scenarios are designed for a numerical investigation on the accuracy, convergence, and robustness of the WG method in both inhomogeneous and homogeneous media over convex and non-convex domains. Our numerical experiments indicate that weak Galerkin is a finite element technique that is easy to implement, and provides very accurate and robust numerical solutions for the Helmholtz problem with high wave numbers.