A note on tilted Sperner families with patterns

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let pp and qq be two nonnegative integers with p+q>0p+q>0 and n>0n>0. We call F⊂P([n])\mathcal{F} \subset \mathcal{P}([n]) a \textit{(p,q)-tilted Sperner family with patterns on [n]} if there are no distinct F,G∈FF,G \in \mathcal{F} with: (i)  p∣F∖G∣=q∣G∖F∣, and(i) \ \ p|F \setminus G|=q|G \setminus F|, \ \textrm{and} (ii) f>g for all f∈F∖G and g∈G∖F.(ii) \ f > g \ \textrm{for all} \ f \in F \setminus G \ \textrm{and} \ g \in G \setminus F. Long (\cite{L}) proved that the cardinality of a (1,2)-tilted Sperner family with patterns on [n][n] is O(e120log⁡n 2nn).O(e^{120\sqrt{\log n}}\ \frac{2^n}{\sqrt{n}}). We improve and generalize this result, and prove that the cardinality of every (p,qp,q)-tilted Sperner family with patterns on [nn] is O(log⁡n 2nn).O(\sqrt{\log n} \ \frac{2^n}{\sqrt{n}}).

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