A Note on the Rainbow Connectivity of Tournaments

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

An arc-coloured digraph DD is said to be \emph{rainbow connected} if for every two vertices uu and vv there is an uvuv-path all whose arcs have different colours. The minimun number of colours required to make the digraph rainbow connected is called the \emph{rainbow connection number} of DD, denoted rc→(D)\stackrel{\rightarrow}{rc}(D). In \cite{Dorbec} it was showed that if TT is a strong tournament with n≥5n\geq 5 vertices, then 2≤rc→(T)≤n−12\leq \stackrel{\rightarrow}{rc}(T)\leq n-1; and that for every nn and kk such that 3≤k≤n−13\leq k\leq n-1, there exists a tournament TT on nn vertices such that rc→(T)=k\stackrel{\rightarrow}{rc}(T)=k. In this note it is showed that for any n≥6n\ge6, there is a tournament TT of nn vertices such that rc→(T)=2\stackrel{\rightarrow}{rc}(T)=2.

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