A note on the existence of traveling-wave solutions to a Boussinesq system

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We obtain a one-parameter family (uμ(x,t),ημ(x,t))μ≥μ0=(ϕμ(x−ωμt),ψμ(x−ωμt))μ≥μ0(u_μ(x,t),η_μ(x,t))_{μ\geq μ_0}=(ϕ_μ(x-ω_μ t),ψ_μ(x-ω_μ t))_{μ\geq μ_0} of traveling-wave solutions to the Boussinesq system ut+ηx+uux+cηxxx=0,ηt+ux+(ηu)x+auxxx=0u_t+η_x+uu_x+cη_{xxx}=0,η_t+u_x+(ηu)_x+au_{xxx}=0 in the case a,c<0a,c<0, with non-null speeds ωμω_μ arbitrarily close to 00 (ωμ→μ→+∞0ω_μ\xrightarrow[μ\to+\infty]{} 0). We show that the L2L^2-size of such traveling-waves satisfies the uniform (in μμ) estimate ∥ϕμ∥22+∥ψμ∥22≤C∣a∣+∣c∣,\|ϕ_μ\|_2^2+\|ψ_μ\|_2^2\leq C\sqrt{|a|+|c|}, where CC is a positive constant. Furthermore, ϕμϕ_μ and −ψμ-ψ_μ are smooth, non-negative, radially decreasing functions which decay exponentially at infinity.

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