A note on the eigenvalues of fractional Hardy-Sobolev operator with indefinite weight

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this article, we study the eigenvalue of nonlinear p−p-fractional Hardy operator \begin{align*} (-Δ)_p^αu - μ\frac{|u|^{p-2}u}{|x|^{pα}} = λV(x) |u|^{p-2}u \; \text{in}\; Ω, \quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mathbb{R}^n \setminusΩ, \end{align*} where n>pαn>pα, p≥2p\geq2, α∈(0,1)α\in(0,1), 0≤μ<Cn,α,p0\leq μ<C_{n,α,p} and ΩΩ is a domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with Lipschitz boundary containing 00. In particular, Ω=RnΩ=\mathbb{R}^n is admitted. The weight function VV may change sign and may have singular points. We also show that the least positive eigenvalue is simple and it is unique associated to a non-negative eigenfunction. Moreover, we proved that there exists a sequence of eigenvalues λk→∞λ_k \to \infty as k→∞k\to\infty.

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