A note on Plans's paper of Noether's problem

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let pp be a prime number and ζpζ_p be a primitive pp-th root of unity in C\bm{C}. Let kk be a field and k(x0,…,xp−1)k(x_0,\ldots,x_{p-1}) be the rational function field of pp variables over kk. Suppose that G=⟨σ⟩≃CpG=\langleσ\rangle \simeq C_p acts on k(x0,…,xp−1)k(x_0,\ldots,x_{p-1}) by kk-automorphisms defined as σ:x0↦x1↦⋯↦xp−1↦x0σ:x_0\mapsto x_1\mapsto\cdots\mapsto x_{p-1}\mapsto x_0. Denote by PP the set of all prime numbers and define P0={p∈P:Q(ζp)P_0=\{p\in P:\bm{Q}(ζ_p) is of class number one}\}. Theorem. If kk is an algebraic number field and p∈P\(P0∪Pk)p\in P\backslash (P_0\cup P_k), then k(x0,…,xp−1)Gk(x_0,\ldots,x_{p-1})^G is not stably rational over kk where Pk={p∈P:pP_k=\{p\in P: p is ramified in k}k\}.

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