Abstract

Let F\mathcal{F} be an antichain of finite subsets of N\mathbb{N}. How quickly can the quantities ∣F∩2[n]∣|\mathcal{F}\cap 2^{[n]}| grow as n→∞n\to\infty? We show that for any sequence (fn)n≥n0(f_n)_{n\ge n_0} of positive integers satisfying ∑n=n0∞fn/2n≤1/4\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty f_n/2^n \le 1/4, fn0=1f_{n_0}=1 and fn≤fn+1≤2fnf_n\le f_{n+1}\le 2f_n, there exists an infinite antichain F\mathcal{F} of finite subsets of N\mathbb{N} such that ∣F∩2[n]∣≥fn|\mathcal{F}\cap 2^{[n]}| \geq f_n for all n≥n0n\ge n_0. It follows that for any ε>0\varepsilon>0 there exists an antichain F⊆2N\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^\mathbb{N} such that lim inf⁡n→∞∣F∩2[n]∣⋅(2nnlog⁡1+εn)−1>0.\liminf_{n \to \infty} |\mathcal{F}\cap 2^{[n]}| \cdot \left(\frac{2^n}{n\log^{1+\varepsilon} n}\right)^{-1} > 0. This resolves a problem of Sudakov, Tomon and Wagner in a strong form, and is essentially tight.

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