A note on decay property of nonlinear Schrödinger equations

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note, we show the existence of a special solution uu to defocusing cubic NLS in 3d3d, which lives in HsH^{s} for all s>0s>0, but scatters to a linear solution in a very slow way. We prove for this uu, for all ε>0ε>0, one has sup⁡t>0tε∥u(t)−eitΔu+∥H˙1/2=∞\sup_{t>0}t^ε\|u(t)-e^{itΔ}u^{+}\|_{\dot{H}^{1/2}}=\infty. Note that such a slow asymptotic convergence is impossible if one further pose the initial data of u(0)u(0) be in L1L^{1}. We expect that similar construction hold the for other NLS models. It can been seen the slow convergence is caused by the fact that there are delayed backward scattering profile in the initial data, we also illustrate why L1L^{1} condition of initial data will get rid of this phenomena.

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