A Note on Coloring Digraphs of Large Girth

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The digirth of a digraph is the length of a shortest directed cycle. The dichromatic number χ⃗(D)\vecχ(D) of a digraph DD is the smallest size of a partition of the vertex-set into subsets inducing acyclic subgraphs. A conjecture by Harutyunyan and Mohar states that χ⃗(D)≤⌈Δ4⌉+1\vecχ(D) \le \left\lceil\fracΔ{4}\right\rceil+1 for every digraph DD of digirth at least 33 and maximum degree ΔΔ. The best known partial result by Golowich shows that χ⃗(D)≤25Δ+O(1)\vecχ(D) \le \frac{2}{5}Δ+O(1). In this short note we prove for every g≥2g \ge 2 that if DD is a digraph of digirth at least 2g−12g-1 and maximum degree ΔΔ, then χ⃗(D)≤(13+13g)Δ+Og(1)\vecχ(D) \le (\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3g}) Δ+ O_g(1). This improves the bound of Golowich for digraphs without directed cycles of length at most 1010.

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