A note on a conjecture of star chromatic index for outerplanar graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A star edge coloring of a graph GG is a proper edge coloring of GG without bichromatic paths or cycles of length four. The it star chromatic index, χst′(G),χ_{st}^{'} (G ), of GG is the minimum number kk for which GG has a star edge coloring by kk colors. In \cite{LB}, L. Bezegovaˊ\acute{a} et al. conjectured that χst′(G)≤⌊3Δ2⌋+1χ_{st}^{'} (G )\leq \lfloor\frac{3Δ}{2}\rfloor+1 when GG is an outerplanar graph with maximum degree Δ≥3.Δ\geq 3. In this paper we obtained that χst′(G)≤Δ+6χ_{st}^{'}(G) \leq Δ+6 when GG is an 2-connected outerplanar graph with diameter 2 or 3. If GG is an 2-connected outerplanar graph with maximum degree 5, then χst′(G)≤9.χ_{st}^{'}(G) \leq 9.

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