A nonuniform Littlewood-Offord inequality for all norms

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let vi\mathbf{v}_i be vectors in Rd\mathbb{R}^d and {εi}\{\varepsilon_i\} be independent Rademacher random variables. Then the Littlewood-Offord problem entails finding the best upper bound for sup⁡x∈RdP(∑εivi=x)\sup_{\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d} \mathbb{P}(\sum \varepsilon_i \mathbf{v}_i = \mathbf{x}). Generalizing the uniform bounds of Littlewood-Offord, Erdős and Kleitman, a recent result of Dzindzalieta and Juškevičius provides a non-uniform bound that is optimal in its dependence on ∥x∥2\|\mathbf{x}\|_2. In this short note, we provide a simple alternative proof of their result. Furthermore, our proof demonstrates that the bound applies to any norm on Rd\mathbb{R}^d, not just the ℓ2\ell_2 norm. This resolves a conjecture of Dzindzalieta and Juškevičius.

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