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A non-autonomous scalar one-dimensional dissipative parabolic problem: The description of the dynamics

The purpose of this paper is to give a characterization of the structure of non-autonomous attractors of the problem $u_t= u_{xx} + λu - β(t)u^3$ when the parameter $λ> 0$ varies. Also, we answer a question proposed in [11], concerning the complete description of the structure of the pullback attractor of the problem when $1<λ<4$ and, more generally, for $λ\neq N^2$, $2 \leq N \in \mathbb{N}$. We construct global bounded solutions , &#34;non-autonomous equilibria&#34;, connections between the trivial solution these &#34;non-autonomous equilibria&#34; and characterize the $α$-limit and $ω$-limit set of global bounded solutions. As a consequence, we show that the global attractor of the associated skew-product flow has a gradient structure. The structure of the related pullback an uniform attractors are derived from that.