A New Linear Inversion Formula for a class of Hypergeometric polynomials

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given complex parameters xx, νν, αα, ββ and γ∉−Nγ\notin -\mathbb{N}, consider the infinite lower triangular matrix A(x,ν;α,β,γ)\mathbf{A}(x,ν;α, β,γ) with elements An,k(x,ν;α,β,γ)=(−1)k(n+αk+α)⋅F(k−n,−(β+n)ν;−(γ+n);x) A_{n,k}(x,ν;α,β,γ) = \displaystyle (-1)^k\binom{n+α}{k+α} \cdot F(k-n,-(β+n)ν;-(γ+n);x) for 1⩽k⩽n1 \leqslant k \leqslant n, depending on the Hypergeometric polynomials F(−n,⋅;⋅;x)F(-n,\cdot;\cdot;x), n∈N∗n \in \mathbb{N}^*. After stating a general criterion for the inversion of infinite matrices in terms of associated generating functions, we prove that the inverse matrix B(x,ν;α,β,γ)=A(x,ν;α,β,γ)−1\mathbf{B}(x,ν;α, β,γ) = \mathbf{A}(x,ν;α, β,γ)^{-1} is given by \begin{align} B_{n,k}(x,ν;α, β,γ) = & \; \displaystyle (-1)^k\binom{n+α}{k+α} \; \cdot \nonumber \\ & \; \biggl [ \; \frac{γ+k}{β+k} \, F(k-n,(β+k)ν;γ+k;x) \; + \nonumber \\ & \; \; \; \frac{β-γ}{β+k} \, F(k-n,(β+k)ν;1+γ+k;x) \; \biggr ] \nonumber \end{align} for 1⩽k⩽n1 \leqslant k \leqslant n, thus providing a new class of linear inversion formulas. Functional relations for the generating functions of related sequences SS and TT, that is, T=A(x,ν;α,β,γ) S⟺S=B(x,ν;α,β,γ) TT = \mathbf{A}(x,ν;α, β,γ) \, S \Longleftrightarrow S = \mathbf{B}(x,ν;α, β,γ) \, T, are also provided.

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