A new generalization of Hermite's reciprocity law

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a partition λλ of nn, the {\it Schur functor} Sλ\mathbb{S}_λ associates to any complex vector space VV, a subspace Sλ(V)\mathbb{S}_λ(V) of V⊗nV^{\otimes n}. Hermite's reciprocity law, in terms of the Schur functor, states that S(p)(S(q)(C2))≃S(q)(S(p)(C2)). \mathbb{S}_{(p)}\left(\mathbb{S}_{(q)}(\mathbb{C}^2)\right)\simeq \mathbb{S}_{(q)}\left(\mathbb{S}_{(p)}(\mathbb{C}^2)\right). We extend this identity to many other identities of the type Sλ(Sδ(C2))≃Sμ(Sε(C2))\mathbb{S}_λ\left(\mathbb{S}_δ(\mathbb{C}^2)\right)\simeq \mathbb{S}_μ\left(\mathbb{S}_ε(\mathbb{C}^2)\right).

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