A new bijection on m-Dyck paths with application to random sampling

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a new bijection between variants of mm-Dyck paths (paths with steps in {+1,−m}\{+1,-m\} starting and ending at height 00 and remaining at non-negative height), which generalizes a classical bijection between Dyck prefixes and pointed Łukasiewicz paths. As an application, we present a new random sampling procedure for mm-Dyck paths with a linear time complexity and using a quasi-optimal number of random bits. This outperforms Devroye's algorithm, which uses O(nlog⁡n)\mathcal O(n\log n) random bits.

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