A moduli scheme parametrizing blowups of smooth projective surfaces

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a moduli scheme F[n]F[n] that parametrizes tuples (S1,S2,…,Sn+1,p1,p2,…,pn)(S_1, S_2, \dots, S_{n+1}, p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n) in which S1S_1 is a fixed smooth surface over Spec R\text{Spec } R and Si+1S_{i+1} is the blowup of SiS_i at a point pip_i, ∀1≤i≤n\forall 1\leq i\leq n. We show that this moduli scheme is smooth and projective. We prove that F[n]F[n] has smooth divisors Di,j(n)D_{i,j}^{(n)}, ∀1≤i<j≤n\forall 1\leq i<j\leq n, which correspond to tuples that map pj↦pip_j\mapsto p_i under the projection morphism Sj→SiS_j\to S_i. When R=kR=k is an algebraically closed field, we demonstrate that the Chow ring A∗(F[n])\mathbb{A}^*(F[n]) is generated by these divisors over A∗(S1n)\mathbb{A}^*(S_1^n). We end by giving a precise description of A∗(F[n])\mathbb{A}^*(F[n]) when S1S_1 is a complex rational surface.

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