A metrical lower bound on the star discrepancy of digital sequences

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we study uniform distribution properties of digital sequences over a finite field of prime order. In 1998 it was shown by Larcher that for almost all ss-dimensional digital sequences the star discrepancy DN∗D_N^\ast satisfies an upper bound of the form DN∗=O((log⁡N)s(log⁡log⁡N)2+ε)D_N^\ast=O((\log N)^s (\log \log N)^{2+\varepsilon}) for any ε>0\varepsilon>0. Generally speaking it is much more difficult to obtain good lower bounds for specific sequences than upper bounds. Here we show that Larchers result is best possible up to some log⁡log⁡N\log \log N term. More detailed, we prove that for almost all ss-dimensional digital sequences the star discrepancy satisfies DN∗≥c(q,s)(log⁡N)slog⁡log⁡ND_N^\ast \ge c(q,s) (\log N)^s \log \log N for infinitely many $N \in \NN$, where c(q,s)>0c(q,s)>0 only depends on qq and ss but not on NN.

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