A magic rectangle set on Abelian groups

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

A ΓΓ-magic rectangle set MRSΓ(a,b;c)MRS_Γ(a, b; c) of order abcabc is a collection of cc arrays (a×b)(a\times b) whose entries are elements of group ΓΓ, each appearing once, with all row sums in every rectangle equal to a constant ω∈Γω\in Γ and all column sums in every rectangle equal to a constant δ∈Γδ\in Γ. In this paper we prove that for {a,b}≠{2α,2k+1}\{a,b\}\neq\{2^α,2k+1\} where αα and kk are some natural numbers, a ΓΓ-magic rectangle set MRSΓ(a,b;c)_Γ(a, b;c) exists if and only if aa and bb are both even or and ∣Γ∣|Γ| is odd or ΓΓ has more than one involution. Moreover we obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for existence a ΓΓ-magic rectangle MRSΓ(a,b)_Γ(a, b)=MRSΓ(a,b;1)_Γ(a, b;1).

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