A lower bound of the least signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a simple connected graph on nn vertices and mm edges. In [Linear Algebra Appl. 435 (2011) 2570-2584], Lima et al. posed the following conjecture on the least eigenvalue qn(G)q_n(G) of the signless Laplacian of GG: qn(G)≥2m/(n−1)−n+2\displaystyle q_n(G)\ge {2m}/{(n-1)}-n+2. In this paper we prove a stronger result: For any graph with nn vertices and mm edges, we have qn(G)≥2m/(n−2)−n+1(n≥6)\displaystyle q_n(G)\ge {2m}/{(n-2)}-n+1 (n\ge 6).

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