A local version of Katona's intersection theorem

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Katona's intersection theorem states that every intersecting family F⊆[n](k)\mathcal F\subseteq[n]^{(k)} satisfies ∣∂F∣≥∣F∣\vert\partial\mathcal F\vert\geq\vert\mathcal F\vert, where ∂F={F∖x:x∈F∈F}\partial\mathcal F=\{F\setminus x:x\in F\in\mathcal F\} is the shadow of F\mathcal F. Frankl conjectured that for n>2kn>2k and every intersecting family F⊆[n](k)\mathcal F\subseteq [n]^{(k)}, there is some i∈[n]i\in[n] such that ∣∂F(i)∣≥∣F(i)∣\vert \partial \mathcal F(i)\vert\geq \vert\mathcal F(i)\vert, where F(i)={F∖i:i∈F∈F}\mathcal F(i)=\{F\setminus i:i\in F\in\mathcal F\} is the link of F\mathcal F at ii. Here, we prove this conjecture in a very strong form for n>(k+12)n> \binom{k+1}{2}. In particular, our result implies that for any j∈[k]j\in[k], there is a jj-set {a1,…,aj}∈[n](j)\{a_1,\dots,a_j\}\in[n]^{(j)} such that ∣∂F(a1,…,aj)∣≥∣F(a1,…,aj)∣\vert \partial \mathcal F(a_1,\dots,a_j)\vert\geq \vert\mathcal F(a_1,\dots,a_j)\vert. A similar statement is also obtained for cross-intersecting families.

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